What Band Wont Get Fooled Again

1971 unmarried past the Who

"Won't Become Fooled Again"
Won't get fooled again.jpg
Single by The Who
from the album Who's Next
B-side "I Don't Even Know Myself"
Released 25 June 1971 (1971-06-25) (Uk)
17 July 1971 (1971-07-17) (US)
Recorded Apr–May 1971
Studio
  • Rolling Stones Mobile, Stargroves, England
  • Olympic Studios, London
Genre
  • Hard rock[i]
  • progressive rock[2]
Length
  • eight:32 (album version)
  • 3:36 (single edit)
Label
  • Track (Uk)
  • Decca (US)
Songwriter(due south) Pete Townshend
Producer(s)
  • The Who
  • Glyn Johns (acquaintance producer)
The Who singles chronology
"See Me, Experience Me"
(1970)
"Won't Get Fooled Once again"
(1971)
"Allow's Come across Activity"
(1971)

"Won't Get Fooled Once more" is a song by the English rock band the Who, written by Pete Townshend. It was released equally a unmarried in June 1971, reaching the superlative 10 in the United kingdom, while the full 8-and-a-one-half-minute version appears as the final track on the band'south 1971 album Who's Next, released that Baronial.

Townshend wrote the song as a closing number of the Lifehouse projection, and the lyrics criticise revolution and ability. To symbolise the spiritual connection he had establish in music via the works of Meher Baba and Inayat Khan, he programmed a mixture of human traits into a synthesizer and used it as the principal backing instrument throughout the song. The Who tried recording the song in New York in March 1971, simply re-recorded a superior take at Stargroves the next month using the synthesizer from Townshend's original demo. Ultimately, Lifehouse as a project was abased in favour of Who's Side by side, a straightforward album, where it likewise became the closing track. It has been performed as a staple of the band'southward setlist since 1971, often as the ready closer, and was the last vocal drummer Keith Moon played live with the band.

As well as being a hit, the song has accomplished critical praise, appearing as one of Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It has been covered past several artists, such as Van Halen, who took their version to No. one on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart. It has been used for several TV shows and films (most notably CSI: Miami), and in some political campaigns.

Groundwork [edit]

The vocal was originally intended for a stone opera Townshend had been working on, Lifehouse, which was a multi-media exercise based on his followings of the Indian religious avatar Meher Baba, showing how spiritual enlightenment could be obtained via a combination of ring and audience.[three] The vocal was written for the terminate of the opera, subsequently the main grapheme, Bobby, is killed and the "universal chord" is sounded. The main characters disappear, leaving behind the government and army, who are left to dandy each other.[4] Townshend described the song as 1 "that screams defiance at those who experience whatsoever crusade is better than no cause".[five] He after said that the vocal was not strictly anti-revolution despite the lyric "We'll exist fighting in the streets", but stressed that revolution could be unpredictable, adding, "Don't look to see what yous expect to see. Expect zip and you might proceeds everything."[half dozen] Bassist John Entwistle later said that the song showed Townshend "saying things that really mattered to him, and saying them for the showtime time."[7]

Townshend had been reading Universal Sufism founder Inayat Khan's The Mysticism of Sound and Music, which referred to spiritual harmony and the universal chord, which would restore harmony to humanity when sounded. Townshend realised that the newly emerging synthesizers would let him to communicate these ideas to a mass audience.[eight] He had met the BBC Radiophonic Workshop which gave him ideas for capturing human personality within music. Townshend interviewed several people with general practitioner-style questions, and captured their heartbeat, brainwaves and astrological charts, converting the result into a serial of audio pulses. For the demo of "Won't Get Fooled Again", he linked a Lowrey organ into an Ems VCS 3 filter that played back the pulse-coded modulations from his experiments.[eight] He afterwards upgraded to an ARP 2500.[9] The synthesizer did not play whatever sounds directly as information technology was monophonic; instead it modified the block chords on the organ as an input betoken.[ten] The demo, recorded at a slower tempo than the version by the Who, was completed by Townshend overdubbing drums, bass, electric guitar, vocals and handclaps.[11]

Recording [edit]

The Who's start effort to record the song was at the Record Plant on W 44 Street, New York City, on xvi March 1971. Manager Kit Lambert had recommended the studio to the grouping, which led to his producer credit, though the de facto work was done past Felix Pappalardi. This take featured Pappalardi's Mountain bandmate, Leslie W, on pb guitar.[12]

Lambert proved to exist unable to mix the rails, and a fresh attempt at recording was fabricated at the start of Apr at Mick Jagger'due south firm, Stargroves, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio.[xiii] Glyn Johns was invited to assist with production, and he decided to re-use the synthesized organ track from Townshend's original demo, as the re-recording of the part in New York was felt to exist inferior to the original. Keith Moon had to carefully synchronise his drum playing with the synthesizer, while Townshend and Entwistle played electric guitar and bass.[xiv]

Townshend played a 1959 Gretsch 6120 Chet Atkins hollow body guitar fed through an Edwards volume pedal to a Fender Bandmaster amp, all of which he had been given by Joe Walsh while in New York. This combination became his primary electric guitar recording setup for subsequent albums.[15] Although intended equally a demo recording, the end result sounded so good to the band and Johns, they decided to use it every bit the final accept.[14] Overdubs, including an acoustic guitar role played by Townshend, were recorded at Olympic Studios at the end of April.[13] [14] The track was mixed at Island Studios by Johns on 28 May.[13] After Lifehouse was abased as a project, Johns felt "Won't Get Fooled Again", forth with other songs, were then good that they could just be released as a standalone single album, which became Who'southward Next.[xvi] This vocal is written in the cardinal of A Mixolydian.[17]

Release [edit]

"Won't Become Fooled Over again" was first released in the Great britain as a unmarried A-side on 25 June 1971, edited down to 3:35. It replaced "Behind Bluish Eyes", which the group felt did not fit the Who's established musical style, as the choice of single. It was released in July in the Usa. The B-side, "I Don't Fifty-fifty Know Myself", was recorded at Eel Pie Studios in 1970 for a planned EP that was never released. The unmarried reached No. 9 in the Uk charts and No. 15 in the U.s.. Initial publicity material showed an abandoned comprehend of Who's Side by side featuring Moon dressed in drag and brandishing a whip.[18]

The full-length version of the song appeared as the closing track of Who'south Side by side, released in August in the U.s. and 27 August in the Uk, where it topped the album charts.[19] "Won't Get Fooled Once more" drew strong praise from critics, who were impressed that a synthesizer had managed to be integrated so successfully within a stone song.[xx] Who author Dave Marsh described singer Roger Daltrey'south scream nigh the end of the rails equally "the greatest scream of a career filled with screams".[21] Cash Box said of it that the song has "rousing magic with the Who's trademark instrumental and song strength" and that "revolutionary lyric matched by the group's performance fervor make this a monster on its way."[22] In 2021, the song was ranked number 295 on Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Fourth dimension.[23] As of March 2018 it was certified Silver for 200,000 sold copies in the UK.[24]

Live performances [edit]

The Who beginning performed the vocal live at the opening engagement of a series of Lifehouse-related concerts in the Young Vic theatre, London on 14 February 1971. It has subsequently been office of every Who concert since,[25] [26] often as the fix closer and sometimes extended slightly to let Townshend to smash his guitar or Moon to kick over his drumkit. The group performed live over the synthesizer function beingness played on a backing tape, which required Moon to wearable headphones to hear a click track, allowing him to play in sync. It was the last rail Moon played live in front end of a paying audience on 21 October 1976[27] and the concluding song he ever played with the Who at Shepperton Studios on 25 May 1978, which was captured on the documentary film The Kids Are Alright.[28] The vocal was part of the Who'southward set at Live Aid in 1985, Live 8 in 2005, T4 on the Beach in 2008 and Capital FM's Summertime Ball concert in 2009, 2010 and 2015 and the radio station's Jingle Bell Ball concerts in 2009 and 2015.[29]

In October 2001, The Who performed the song at The Concert for New York Urban center to assist raise funds for the families of firemen and police officers killed during the 9/eleven attacks. They finished their prepare with "Won't Get Fooled Again" to a responsive and emotional audition, with close-upwardly aerial video footage of the World Trade Middle buildings playing behind them on a huge digital screen. In Feb 2010, the group closed their set during the halftime show of Super Basin XLIV with this vocal.[thirty] While the Who have continued to play the vocal live, Townshend has expressed mixed feelings for it, alternating between pride and embarrassment in interviews.[31] Who biographer John Atkins described the track as "the quintessential Who's Adjacent track just non necessarily the all-time."[32]

Several alive and alternative versions of the song accept been released on CD or DVD. In 2003, a deluxe version of Who's Next was reissued to include the Record Constitute recording of the track from March 1971 and a alive version recorded at the Young Vic on 26 Apr 1971.[33] The song is also included on the album Live at the Royal Albert Hall, from a 2000 bear witness with Noel Gallagher guesting.

Daltrey, Entwistle and Townshend have each performed the vocal at solo concerts. Townshend has re-arranged the song for solo performance on audio-visual guitar.[34] [35] On 30 June 1979, he performed a duet of the song with classical guitarist John Williams for the 1979 Amnesty International benefit The Hole-and-corner Policeman's Brawl.[36]

In May 2019, Daltrey and Townshend performed a version of the song on classroom instruments with Jimmy Fallon and his house band the Roots for the Tonight Testify.[37] [38]

Chart history [edit]

Personnel [edit]

  • Roger Daltrey – atomic number 82 vocals
  • Pete Townshend – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, Ems VCS 3, Lowrey organ, vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass guitar
  • Keith Moon – drums, percussion

Cover versions [edit]

The song was starting time covered in a distinctive soul style by Labelle on their 1972 album Moon Shadow.[49] Van Halen covered the vocal in concert in 1992. Eddie Van Halen re-arranged the track so that the synthesizer part was played on the guitar. A live recording was released on Live: Correct Here, Right Now,[50] and made it to number one on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart.[51]

Both Axel Rudi Pell (on Diamonds Unlocked) and Hayseed Dixie (on Killer Grass) covered the vocal in their established styles of metal and bluegrass respectively.[52] [53] Richie Havens covered the track on his 2008 anthology, Nobody Left to Crown, playing the song at a slower tempo than the original.[54]

References [edit]

Citations

  1. ^ Cavanagh, David (2015). Good Dark and Skillful Riddance: How 30-Five Years of John Pare Helped to Shape Modern Life. Faber & Faber. p. 158. ISBN9780571302482.
  2. ^ "The Who's 'Who'due south Next': A Track-past-Track Guide".
  3. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 273.
  4. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 371.
  5. ^ Atkins 2000, p. 157.
  6. ^ "Pete's Diaries – Won't Become Judged Once more". petetownshend.co.uk. 27 May 2006. Archived from the original on five December 2006. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  7. ^ Thompson, Dave (2011). g Songs that Rock Your World: From Stone Classics to 1-Hit Wonders, the Music That Lights Your Fire . Krause Publications. p. 22. ISBN978-1-4402-1899-six.
  8. ^ a b Unterberger 2011, p. 27.
  9. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 250.
  10. ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 28.
  11. ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 51.
  12. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 279.
  13. ^ a b c Neill & Kent 2002, p. 280.
  14. ^ a b c Atkins 2000, p. 152.
  15. ^ Hunter, Dave (xv April 2009). "Myth Busters: Pete Townshend'south Recording Secrets". Gibson. Archived from the original on vi October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  16. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 382.
  17. ^ Peter, Townshend; Who, The (18 February 2008). "Won't Get Fooled Again". Musicnotes.com . Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  18. ^ a b c d Neill & Kent 2002, p. 284.
  19. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 288.
  20. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 389.
  21. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 388.
  22. ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 3 July 1971. p. 22. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  23. ^ "The Who, 'Won't Go Fooled Over again'". Rolling Rock . Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  24. ^ "BRIT Certified". BPI. Retrieved 15 April 2018. – Type "Won't Go Fooled Again" into the search box to verify the award
  25. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 278.
  26. ^ Atkins 2003, p. 23.
  27. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 479.
  28. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 499.
  29. ^ Edmondson, Jacqueline (2013). Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture [4 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories That Shaped Our Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 280. ISBN978-0-313-39348-8.
  30. ^ "Who Dat". Billboard. vi February 2010. Retrieved ii December 2014.
  31. ^ Unterberger 2011, p. iv.
  32. ^ Atkins 2000, p. 162.
  33. ^ Atkins 2003, pp. 24–26.
  34. ^ "Won't Go Fooled Once more – Roger Daltrey". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  35. ^ "Pete Townshend Goes Acoustic on 'Won't Go Fooled Again'". Rolling Stone. xi October 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  36. ^ Bogovich, Richard (2003). The Who: A Who'south who. McFarland. p. 198. ISBN978-0-7864-1569-iv.
  37. ^ "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon". Fallon Tonight . Retrieved 28 January 2020 – via Facebook. [ not-primary source needed ]
  38. ^ "Watch the Who Perform 'Won't Become Fooled Over again' With Toy Instruments on 'Fallon'". Rolling Stone. sixteen May 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  39. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Nautical chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.Westward.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN0-646-11917-half-dozen.
  40. ^ "The Who – Won't Get Fooled Over again" (in French). Ultratop l.
  41. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. 25 September 1971. p. 45. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  42. ^ "The Who – Won't Get Fooled Once more" (in High german). GfK Amusement charts.
  43. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Won't Get Fooled Again". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved Jan 10, 2018.
  44. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – The Who" (in Dutch). Dutch Acme 40.
  45. ^ "The Who – Won't Go Fooled Again" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  46. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 9/18/71". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on vii June 2015. Retrieved thirteen January 2018.
  47. ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1971/Top 100 Songs of 1971". musicoutfitters.com.
  48. ^ "Cash Box YE Pop Singles – 1971". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on 6 Oct 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  49. ^ "Won't Become Fooled Again – Labelle". AllMusic. Retrieved ii December 2014.
  50. ^ Christe, Ian (2009). Everybody Wants Some: The Van Halen Saga. John Wiley & Sons. p. 190. ISBN978-0-470-53618-6.
  51. ^ "Won't Go Fooled Again". Billboard Mainstream Rock Nautical chart. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  52. ^ "Diamonds Unlocked – Axel Rudi Pell". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 Jan 2015.
  53. ^ "Killer Grass – Hayseed Dixie". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 Jan 2015.
  54. ^ "Nobody Left to Crown – Richie Havens". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.

Sources

  • Atkins, John (2000). The Who on Record: A Critical History, 1963–1998. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-0609-viii.
  • Atkins, John (2003). Who's Next (Deluxe Edition) (Media notes). Polydor. 113-056-two.
  • Marsh, Dave (1983). Before I Become Old : The Story of The Who. Plexus. ISBN978-0-85965-083-0.
  • Neill, Andrew; Kent, Matthew (2002). Anyhow Anyway Anywhere – The Complete Relate of The Who. Virgin. ISBN978-0-7535-1217-3.
  • Unterberger, Richie (2011). Won't Get Fooled Again: The Who from Lifehouse to Quadrophenia. Jawbone Printing. ISBN978-1-906002-75-6.

External links [edit]

  • Lyrics of this song

longtheltorither.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again

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